Intermediate Pakistan geography — rivers, mountain ranges, deserts, lakes and passes.
1. How many rivers make up the Indus River System?
💡 The Indus River System consists of 6 major rivers: Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej.
2. What is the name of the mountain range separating Pakistan from Afghanistan?
💡 The Hindu Kush mountain range largely separates Pakistan and Afghanistan.
3. Which city is closest to the China border in Pakistan?
💡 Hunza Valley is the closest populated area to the Khunjerab Pass which borders China.
4. Which river flows through Lahore?
💡 The Ravi River flows through and past Lahore city in Punjab province.
5. The Karakoram Highway connects which two cities?
💡 The KKH connects Islamabad (Pakistan) to Kashgar (China) covering about 1,300 km.
6. What is the Khyber Pass elevation?
💡 The Khyber Pass reaches a maximum elevation of about 1,070 meters (3,510 ft).
7. What is the name of the desert in Sindh?
💡 The Thar Desert (Great Indian Desert) extends into Sindh province of Pakistan.
8. The Mangla Dam is built on which river?
💡 The Mangla Dam is built on the Jhelum River in Mirpur, Azad Kashmir.
9. Which district of Pakistan is largest by area?
💡 Chagai district in Balochistan is the largest district in Pakistan by area.
10. The Indus River originates from which country?
💡 The Indus River originates from the Tibetan Plateau near Lake Mansarovar in China (Tibet).
11. How many districts does Punjab province have?
💡 Punjab province has 36 districts making it the most administratively divided province.
12. Which lake is the largest in Pakistan?
💡 Manchhar Lake in Sindh is the largest natural freshwater lake in Pakistan.
13. Which Pakistani city is called the Gateway to Central Asia?
💡 Peshawar is called the Gateway to Central Asia due to its historic position on trade routes.
14. How many eight-thousanders (8000m+ peaks) does Pakistan have?
💡 Pakistan has 5 of the world 14 eight-thousanders: K2, Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum I and II, and Broad Peak.
15. Nanga Parbat is nicknamed what?
💡 Nanga Parbat (8,126m) is nicknamed the Killer Mountain due to its extremely high fatality rate.