Islamiat Quiz Questions & Answers 2026 — 100 Q&A

What Is Islamiat and Why It Is Studied

Islamiat, or Islamic Studies, is the academic study of Islamic beliefs, practices, history and scripture. It is taught at every level of education in Pakistan and forms a compulsory section of most government job examinations conducted by FPSC, PPSC, NTS, KPPSC, SPSC and BPSC, as well as recruitment tests for the armed forces. This guide covers the core topics that appear most frequently in Islamiat quizzes and exams.

The Five Pillars of Islam

The Five Pillars form the foundation of Muslim practice and are among the most frequently tested topics in any Islamiat quiz.

• Shahada — The declaration of faith: testifying that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His messenger.
• Salah — The performance of five daily prayers at prescribed times: Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib and Isha.
• Zakat — The obligatory giving of a portion of one's wealth to those in need, typically calculated at 2.5% of qualifying savings annually.
• Sawm — Fasting from dawn to sunset during the month of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.
• Hajj — The pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah, required once in a lifetime for every Muslim who is physically and financially able.

The Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

The Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) was born in Makkah in the year 570 CE, in the Year of the Elephant. He belonged to the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe. At the age of 40, he received the first revelation of the Quran from the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) in the Cave of Hira, marking the beginning of his prophethood. Facing persecution in Makkah, he and his followers migrated to Madinah in 622 CE — an event known as the Hijrah, which also marks the beginning of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar. He passed away in Madinah in 632 CE, having united the Arabian Peninsula under Islam.

The Sahaba: Companions of the Prophet

The Sahaba were the companions who personally knew and supported the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during his lifetime. The four Caliphs who succeeded him in leading the Muslim community are known as the Rashidun, or "Rightly Guided" Caliphs:

1. Abu Bakr (R.A.) — The first Caliph, known for his unwavering loyalty and for compiling the first written collection of the Quran.
2. Umar ibn al-Khattab (R.A.) — The second Caliph, under whose rule the Islamic empire expanded significantly.
3. Uthman ibn Affan (R.A.) — The third Caliph, responsible for standardizing the official written text of the Quran.
4. Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A.) — The fourth Caliph and cousin/son-in-law of the Prophet.

The Quran and Its Structure

The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the literal word of Allah as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) over approximately 23 years. It is organized into 114 surahs (chapters) of varying length, further divided into 30 sections called Juz (or Para), which allow the entire Quran to be recited over the 30 days of Ramadan. The shortest surah is Al-Kawthar, and the longest is Al-Baqarah.

The Islamic Calendar

The Islamic, or Hijri, calendar is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months, beginning with Muharram and ending with Dhul-Hijjah. It dates from the Hijrah (the Prophet's migration from Makkah to Madinah in 622 CE). Ramadan, the ninth month, is observed through fasting, while Dhul-Hijjah, the twelfth month, includes the days of Hajj.

100 Islamiat Quiz Questions

Test your knowledge with these essential Islamic Studies MCQs covering the Five Pillars, the life of the Prophet (PBUH), the Sahaba, and the Quran — ideal for FPSC, PPSC, NTS and CSS exam preparation.

Five Pillars of Islam (25 Questions)

1. How many pillars of Islam are there? (Five)
2. What is the declaration of faith called? (Shahada)
3. How many daily prayers are obligatory in Islam? (Five)
4. What percentage of qualifying wealth is typically given as Zakat? (2.5%)
5. In which month of the Islamic calendar is fasting obligatory? (Ramadan)
6. What is the pilgrimage to Makkah called? (Hajj)
7. What is the first daily prayer called? (Fajr)
8. What is the second daily prayer called? (Zuhr)
9. What is the third daily prayer called? (Asr)
10. What is the fourth daily prayer called? (Maghrib)
11. What is the fifth daily prayer called? (Isha)
12. What does the Shahada testify to? (That there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger)
13. What is the term for fasting in Islam? (Sawm)
14. What does Zakat literally mean? (Purification or growth, referring to wealth)
15. Who is exempt from fasting during Ramadan? (The sick, travelers, pregnant or nursing women, and those unable, with conditions for making up missed days)
16. What is the minor pilgrimage to Makkah, which can be performed at any time, called? (Umrah)
17. What city does the Hajj pilgrimage center around? (Makkah)
18. What structure do pilgrims circle during Hajj and Umrah? (The Kaaba)
19. What is the ritual of running between the hills of Safa and Marwa called? (Sa'i)
20. What is the day of sacrifice during Hajj called? (Eid al-Adha)
21. What festival marks the end of Ramadan? (Eid al-Fitr)
22. What is the night of power, believed to be when the Quran was first revealed, called? (Laylat al-Qadr)
23. In which of the last ten nights of Ramadan is Laylat al-Qadr most commonly believed to fall? (One of the odd-numbered nights, often the 27th)
24. What direction do Muslims face during prayer? (Towards the Kaaba in Makkah, known as the Qibla)
25. What is the call to prayer called? (Adhan)

Life of the Prophet (PBUH) (25 Questions)

1. In which city was the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) born? (Makkah)
2. What is the migration of the Prophet from Makkah to Madinah called? (Hijrah)
3. In which year did the Hijrah take place? (622 CE)
4. In which cave did the Prophet receive the first revelation? (Cave of Hira)
5. At what age did the Prophet (PBUH) begin receiving revelation? (40)
6. In what year was the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) born? (570 CE, the Year of the Elephant)
7. What clan of the Quraysh tribe did the Prophet belong to? (Banu Hashim)
8. Who was the Prophet's first wife? (Khadijah bint Khuwaylid)
9. Who was the angel who delivered revelation to the Prophet? (Jibreel, or Gabriel)
10. In which year did the Prophet (PBUH) pass away? (632 CE)
11. In which city did the Prophet (PBUH) pass away? (Madinah)
12. What treaty did the Prophet sign with the Quraysh in 628 CE? (The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah)
13. What major battle did the Muslims win in 624 CE despite being outnumbered? (The Battle of Badr)
14. What battle in 625 CE resulted in a setback for the Muslims due to a tactical error? (The Battle of Uhud)
15. What battle in 627 CE involved the Muslims digging a trench to defend Madinah? (The Battle of the Trench, or Battle of the Ditch)
16. In what year did the Muslims peacefully reclaim Makkah? (630 CE, the Conquest of Makkah)
17. What sermon did the Prophet deliver shortly before his death, summarizing key Islamic teachings? (The Farewell Sermon)
18. What is the night journey of the Prophet from Makkah to Jerusalem and then to the heavens called? (Al-Isra wal-Mi'raj)
19. Who was the Prophet's grandfather who raised him after his father's death? (Abdul Muttalib)
20. Who was the Prophet's uncle who raised him after his grandfather's death? (Abu Talib)
21. What was the Prophet's profession before his prophethood? (A merchant/trader)
22. What title was given to the Prophet for his honesty before his prophethood? (Al-Sadiq, "the Truthful")
23. Who was the Prophet's daughter who is especially revered, married to Ali ibn Abi Talib? (Fatimah)
24. What mosque did the Prophet build shortly after arriving in Madinah? (Masjid al-Nabawi, the Prophet's Mosque)
25. What document did the Prophet establish in Madinah to govern relations among its communities? (The Constitution of Madinah)

Sahaba and Early Islamic History (25 Questions)

1. Who was the first Caliph of Islam? (Abu Bakr R.A.)
2. What name is given to the first four Caliphs collectively? (Rashidun, or "Rightly Guided" Caliphs)
3. Who was responsible for standardizing the written text of the Quran? (Uthman ibn Affan R.A.)
4. Who was the fourth Caliph and cousin of the Prophet? (Ali ibn Abi Talib R.A.)
5. Who was the second Caliph, under whom the Islamic empire expanded significantly? (Umar ibn al-Khattab R.A.)
6. Who compiled the first written collection of the Quran into a single manuscript? (Abu Bakr R.A.)
7. How long did Abu Bakr serve as Caliph? (Approximately 2 years, 632–634 CE)
8. How did Umar ibn al-Khattab die? (He was assassinated in 644 CE)
9. How did Uthman ibn Affan die? (He was assassinated in 656 CE)
10. How did Ali ibn Abi Talib die? (He was assassinated in 661 CE)
11. What is the title "R.A." commonly used after a companion's name short for? (Radi Allahu Anhu, "may Allah be pleased with him/her")
12. Who was the Prophet's close companion known for his role in early conversions and as a trusted advisor? (Abu Bakr R.A.)
13. What was the title given to Umar ibn al-Khattab? (Al-Farooq, "the one who distinguishes truth from falsehood")
14. What dynasty followed the Rashidun Caliphate? (The Umayyad Caliphate)
15. What dynasty followed the Umayyad Caliphate? (The Abbasid Caliphate)
16. Who was the Prophet's wife known for her scholarship and many narrations of Hadith? (Aisha R.A.)
17. Who was the first person to embrace Islam among the Prophet's companions? (Accounts vary; Khadijah R.A. is often cited as the first believer, with Abu Bakr R.A. among the first men)
18. What event is known as the "Great Schism" that divided early Muslims into Sunni and Shia branches? (The dispute over rightful succession after the Prophet's death)
19. Who was the uncle of the Prophet known for his strength, also called "Lion of Allah"? (Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib)
20. What was the role of the muezzin Bilal ibn Rabah? (He was the first muezzin, calling people to prayer)
21. What is the term for the companions who migrated with the Prophet from Makkah? (Muhajirun)
22. What is the term for the residents of Madinah who supported and helped the migrants? (Ansar)
23. Who was the scribe who played a key role in compiling the Quran under Abu Bakr's instruction? (Zaid ibn Thabit)
24. What is the term for sayings and actions of the Prophet, distinct from the Quran? (Hadith)
25. What collection of Hadith is considered among the most authentic by Sunni Muslims? (Sahih Bukhari)

Quran and Islamic Calendar (25 Questions)

1. How many surahs are in the Quran? (114)
2. How many Juz (Para) is the Quran divided into? (30)
3. What is the first month of the Islamic calendar? (Muharram)
4. What is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar? (Ramadan)
5. What is the last month of the Islamic calendar, during which Hajj takes place? (Dhul-Hijjah)
6. What is the first surah of the Quran called? (Al-Fatiha)
7. What is the longest surah in the Quran? (Al-Baqarah)
8. What is the shortest surah in the Quran? (Al-Kawthar)
9. Over approximately how many years was the Quran revealed? (23 years)
10. What two broad categories classify Quranic verses by where they were revealed? (Meccan and Medinan verses)
11. What is a single verse of the Quran called? (Ayah)
12. What is the study and recitation rules of the Quran called? (Tajweed)
13. What is the term for someone who has memorized the entire Quran? (Hafiz)
14. What month commemorates the Hijrah and begins the Islamic year? (Muharram)
15. What day of Muharram is significant for the martyrdom of Imam Hussain? (The 10th, known as Ashura)
16. What is the second month of the Islamic calendar? (Safar)
17. What is the third month of the Islamic calendar, in which the Prophet was born? (Rabi' al-Awwal)
18. What is the seventh month of the Islamic calendar, associated with the Prophet's night journey? (Rajab)
19. What is the eighth month of the Islamic calendar, preceding Ramadan? (Shaban)
20. What is the tenth month of the Islamic calendar, following Ramadan? (Shawwal)
21. What calendar system does the Islamic calendar follow? (A lunar calendar)
22. Approximately how many days shorter is the Islamic lunar year compared to the solar year? (About 11 days)
23. What is the holy book of Islam called? (The Quran)
24. In what language was the Quran revealed? (Arabic)
25. What is the Quranic chapter recited in every unit of the five daily prayers? (Al-Fatiha)

Islamiat for Competitive Exams

Islamic Studies is a compulsory subject in nearly every competitive exam conducted in Pakistan, including FPSC, PPSC, NTS, KPPSC, SPSC and BPSC tests, as well as initial assessments for the Pakistan Army, Navy and Air Force. Because the subject blends factual recall (dates, names, numbers) with conceptual understanding, the most effective preparation combines structured reading with regular self-testing through timed quizzes.

Conclusion

Whether preparing for a competitive exam or building a stronger foundation in Islamic knowledge, mastering the Five Pillars, the life of the Prophet (PBUH), the Sahaba, and the structure of the Quran will serve you well in both study and daily life. Test what you have learned with our Islamiat Quiz and track your progress on the global leaderboard!